In 1981 an area of 325.92 square kilometers surrounding Machu Picchu was declared a "Historical Sanctuary" of Peru. This area, which is not limited to the ruins themselves, also includes the regional landscape with its flora and fauna, highlighting the abundance of orchids.

One theory maintains that Machu Picchu was an Incan "llacta": a settlement built up to control the economy of the conquered regions and that it may have been built with the purpose of protecting the most select of the Incan aristocracy in the event of an attack. Based on research conducted by scholars such as John Rowe and Richard Burger, most archaeologists now believe that, rather than a defensive retreat, Machu Picchu was an estate of the Inca emperor Pachacuteq. Johan Reinhard presents evidence that the site was selected based on its position relative to sacred landscape features, especially mountains that are in alignment with key astronomical events.

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Machu Picchu Highlights:
Accomodation in Machu Picchu
From 5-star hotels to backpacker hostals, the finest spots in the former Inca Capital to lay your bones after a day-long hike.

Be Safe: Travel Insurance
Learn why taking out travel insurance before travelling to Peru is a good idea.

Train or Hike?
If you are not the Inca Trail type, consider Rail Transport to Machu Picchu. Trains are the best transport mean to get to the Lost City of the Incas (besides your own legs, that is). Check the different rail ruotes, departures, prices, and carriage qualities.

Restaurants & Pubs
Search for a Peruvian restaurant near you.

Tours in Machu Picchu
Find good option to take a tours in Machu Picchu

Facts about Machu Picchu
Everything tips before to arrive to Machu Picchu.